Compare and Contrast Research Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Compare and Contrast Research Methods - Essay Example These research methods are applied in almost every field of study but their implementation in the field of business management and marketing is slightly more. For testing and analyzing quality measures, this research method plays a vital role and its significance holds a prestigious supremacy. In research methods, qualitative measures provide essential information which eventually helps in the formation of hypothesis. It has given a new sphere and horizon to the field of business management and development process in refining these techniques more is taking place (Hair, Celsi and Page, 2011). Following are some of the renowned qualitative research method approaches along with the comparison and debate with projective techniques. Their significance in business administration and usage is discussed with a conclusion to get an exact idea about the implementation and implication of these research methods and projective techniques in the mode of studies. Focus Groups To examine the impact of a product or service in the market, a focus group session is the most recognized technique. Focus group is basically a qualitative set of methodology in which people from diverse backgrounds are invited and a discussion session takes place. The discussion session is controlled by a moderator. ... (Blumberg & Schindler, 2008). (Lewis & Saunders, 2009) demonstrate that the implication of this research method is widely done in almost all major modes of studies. This gives a horizon that what actually people think. Focus group participants can vary from research to research. For instance to check out the performance of a car, focus group discussion takes place. The panel members in this discussion would be product manufacturing engineers, consumers, analysts, journalist, market guru’s and future potential customers. Their depiction of thoughts will be the quintessence of this discussion. Moderator will ask certain focused research based questions from the panel members. Members upon their respective turn will present their views. The proposition of this tactic is mostly done in the subject of psychology, sociology, marketing and its sub branches, human resources management etc. Market Surveys To get the concrete picture about the thinking of consumers, market surveys act a s the backbone. It has vast implication and is done in approximately research work. Market surveys provide the various ideas of people about a product, service or any other issue. People from diverse backgrounds provide their review about a certain product or service. They also bluntly demonstrate that what are the shortcomings and plus points of the product. Their representation of non fragmented thoughts makes this research technique powerful. Literate, illiterate- all consumers present their ideas clearly (Eriksson & Kovalainen, 2008). Market surveys are done in all the capacities to check out the positioning of a product or service. For instance to check out the impact of a certain mobile phone among users and customers, cell phone market survey will be done

Integrated Case Study - Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Integrated Case Study - Assignment - Essay Example Taking reference from the past experiences, ASHH PLC currently intends to implement its marketing and other associated sustainability theories within the ‘Indian hospitality sector’ so as to improvise its efficiency, survival and profitability factor irrespective of the increasing level of global competition. In keeping with these aspects, the discussion will focus towards evaluating all the sustainability strategies, that ASHH PLC have planned for implementing in the hospitality sector of India. The details regarding these aspects have been provided in the undermined sections. If seen from the economic growth perspective, it can be stated that hospitality industry within India has attained considerable amount of growth in the last few years and thus is currently accounted as an economic factor. As an additive advantage, the Indian government within the past few financial years has also projected high level of flexibility in terms of permitting appreciable amount of foreign investments (Hotel News Now, 2013). However, multiple issues are ought to arise, taking consideration of the fact that the political scenarios within India are quite different in comparison to that of Sri Lanka from where the ASHH PLC belongs. One such issue can be described as the bureaucratic environment that clouds the functionality and growth factor associated with the Indian hotels. This issue often gets linked up and is reflected as a security factor, which in turn distorts the likeness of the international customers who expects hassle free luxury and accommodation. ASHH PLC will have to deal with this issue before they strategize to expand their coverage within the domestic markets of India (Hotel News Now, 2013). The second identified issue that might restrict the functionality and profitability of ASHH PLC is regarding the price centric nature of the Indian customers. From the psychological

International Development Policy

International Development Policy Political, economical and social development of developing countries has been a high priority on the global agenda. International development policy has gained momentum as issues such as poverty in some developing countries have been increasingly linked to global security issues such as terrorism. Global policy in regards to development has become more prevalent through the increase of international organizations and institutions. However, international development policy and its perceived importance to national economic, political and social growth within developing states has become a strongly debated issue. From the United Nations Millennium Development Goals to more regional and bilateral initiatives, development has remained a salient global issue. In recent decades, the focus of international development has shifted from economic to human development and from structural to sustainable development. Despite the various methods used of stimulating international development, Offici al Development Assistance (ODA) continues to be essential to many developing states. It can be argued that for this reason that institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which formulate and implement policy in relation to ODA, continue to have an increasing influence on developing states. In the last decades, an international development policy shift has taken place from structural adjustment programs focusing on economic reform and market-orientated policies to sustainable development incorporating social and environmental reform and human-orientated policies. One region greatly influenced by international development policy has been those developing states on the African continent. Many sub-Saharan states in Africa have been plagued by underdevelopment and continue to be heavily dependent on ODA. Despite reaping some benefits from the rapid economic growth in Asia and new economic partnerships with some BRIC states, most of the states in Africa continue to struggle with underdevelopment. Africa is a continent with enormous potential in both natural and human capital yet suffers from widespread poverty and human deprivation. The continent has the world’s highest proportion of poor, 46 %, and is home to more than 30% of the worlds poor (Cheru 2008, p.6). Despit e various development initiatives such as the Lagos Plan of Action for Economic Development of Africa, Africa’s Programme for Economic Recovery, the African Alternative Framework to Structural Adjustment Programme for Socio-Economic Recovery and Transformation, the Three Year Priority Programme for Survival, Rehabilitation of African Economies, the African Charter for Popular Participation for Development and the Compact for Africa’s Recovery, Africa’s developmental gains have been marginal. Africa’s problematic of underdevelopment has been blamed on exogenous factors such The post-World War II international system has increasingly witnessed more international and regional integration in addition to the rise of powerful non-state actors such as international , regional and transnational organizations. Organizations such as the United Nations, the African Union, various Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO’s) and multinational corporations (MNCs) are increasingly playing a more important role in the international system. The institutionalizing of liberal policies within states through international financial institutions indicates the increasing influence non-state actors have on state affairs and sovereignty. Therefore, globalization and the role of key international non-state actors has become a reality. Not only has the number of international organizations increased exponentially since the post -war period, the scope and regulating power has accordingly also increased. For instance, there are international organizations for international trade (World Trade Organization, G8, G20), finance and foreign aid(Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, World Bank, IMF, African Development Bank), health (World Health Organization), law (International Court of Justice, International Criminal Court, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and Special Courts and Chambers for Sierra Leone, Cambodia, Lebanon), law enforcement (Interpol, Europol), humanitarian aid (International Red Cross and Red Crescent), migration (UNHCR), labor (International Labor Organization) and environment (UNEP) to name but a few! This excludes the additional formation of regional blocs for dealing with security (NATO, ECOWAS) and economic competitiveness within the global trade system such as NAFTA and many of Africa’s Regional Economic Communities (RECs). This plethora of international and regional organizations has not simply served to deal with or regulate transnational iss ues without affecting state sovereignty. Supranational regional organizations such as the European Union (EU) indicate that states have voluntarily relinquished some sovereignty for the overpowering interest of mutual gain. International â€Å"The governance indicators establish a discursive field of state legitimacy and normalcy and ‘responsibilises’ states: construct them as ethical actors that are capable of correct and responsible choices and policies† (Lowenheim 2008: 255) The use of global governance indicators is a means by which donors of official development assistance (ODA) can allocate scarce resources to what are perceived to be â€Å"effective† governments in developing countries. Ineffective governments in developing countries, which create rent-seeking activities, are seen as less desirable for the allocation of these scarce resources. Global indicators can, therefore, be used to assist donors in their decision-making for the allocation of aid to recipient states. Global institutions have an increasing tendency to rate and rank the governance capacities and performances of states. This practice of ranking and rating has increased significantly in the last few decades. The UNDP has identified at least 130 performance indices of which 80% had been created between 1991 and 2005 (Bandura 2005: 5). Each of these indices rank and assess country performance in such aspects as openness, competitiveness, governance, development, health, education, human rights, security, globalization among others. World Governance Indicators for Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa To examine the trend in quality of governance in each of the three case studies, aggregate indicators for Voice and Accountability (V A), Political Stability and Absence of Violence (PSAV), Government Effectiveness (GE), Regulatory Quality (RQ) and Rule of Law (RoU) have been used from the World Governance Indicators (WGI) index. The WGI uses a scale between 2.5 to -2.5 where 2.5 indicates a high 41  quality of governance. The selected time frame used is from 2002 to 2011 (data was unavailable for 2001 and 2012). Although Nigeria and South Africa did not implement a majority of the recommendations, the case studies were included in the analysis to provide insight if any observed improvement was as a result of the APR recommendations or due to other determinants.

Entertainment verse Education Essay -- Essays Papers

Entertainment verse Education A well cultured and experienced mother, Karen Springen, writes on her experience and opinion of keeping children from watching television. In the short essay â€Å"Why We Turned Out† Springen employs rhetorical strategies such as logical appeal, diction and persona to identify her argument. Although her arguments holds legitimate reasons to kick the age old American habit of television watching; television will always be a valid social enhancer and a way for people to connect even on a simple level. Springen’s main arguments uses logical appeal in her wish for her daughters to be physically and mentally active. One supporting fact she mentions from American Medical Association; children watching over 10 hours a week are more likely to be â€Å"overweight, aggressive and slow to learn.† Springens audience consists of new mothers deciding how the best way to raise their child. When reading her essay they too want their child to be physically and mentally active and upon hearing how TV causes such negative attributes. However, she does not mention how TV...

Acct 410 Government and Not for Profit Chp 11-15 Quiz Essay

Question 1 4 out of 4 points | | | Federal funds must be used only for activities that are within the scope of the grant would be a(n)Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:| allowable activity| Correct Answer:| allowable activity| | | | | Question 2 0 out of 4 points | | | In reporting the results of a performance audit, it is appropriate for the auditors toAnswer | | | | | | | Correct Answer:| all of the above.| | | | | Question 3 4 out of 4 points | | | Which of the following is a Yellow Book standard in respect to independence?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:| auditors should not audit their own work| Correct Answer:| auditors should not audit their own work| | | | | Question 4 4 out of 4 points | | | The Yellow Book’s general standards are issued by theAnswer | | | | | Selected Answer:| GAO| Correct Answer:| GAO| | | | | Question 5 4 out of 4 points | | | In discerning the objectives of a program to be audited, the auditors should give the least credibility toAnswer | | | | | Selected Answer:| comments by the lower-level employees who actually depend on the program for their livelihoods.| Correct Answer:| comments by the lower-level employees who actually depend on the program for their livelihoods.| | | | | Question 6 4 out of 4 points | | | Which of the following is not reported upon in the Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:| reportable conditions related to internal control| Correct Answer:| reportable conditions related to internal control| | | | | Question 7 0 out of 4 points | | | Government Auditing Standards characterizes government engagements into which of the following three categories?Answer | | | | | | | Correct Answer:| financial audits, compliance audits, and performance audits| | | | | Question 8 4 out of 4 points | | | The process of specifically directing federal funds to a particular program is called:Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:| earmarking| Correct Answer:| earmarking| | | | | Question 9 4 out of 4 points | | | Government Auditing Standards must be adhered to in all financial audits except ofAnswer | | | | | Selected Answer:| public corporations| Correct Answer:| public corporations| | | | | Question 10 0 out of 4 points | | | The purpose of this is to avoid duplication of efforts in conducting governmental auditsAnswer | | | | | | | Correct Answer:| Single Audit Act| | | | | Question 11 4 out of 4 points | | | This law requires that the wages of laborers and mechanics employed by the contractors of federally funded projects be paid at prevailing local wage rates.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:| Davis-Bacon Act| Correct Answer:| Davis-Bacon Act| | | | | Question 12 4 out of 4 points | | | Which of the following statements is incorrect about GAO standards pertaining to performance audits?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:| The GAO mandates that programs be audited annually by accounting trained professionals| Correct Answer:| The GAO mandates that programs be audited annually by accounting trained professionals| | | | | Question 13 4 out of 4 points | | | Which of the following is not a General Auditing Standard for financial audits?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:| financial stability| Correct Answer:| financial stability| | | | | Question 14 4 out of 4 points | | | Per the GAO standards, an auditor’s working papers mustAnswer | | | | | Selected Answer:| contain sufficient information to convince an auditor having no previous connection with the audit that the evidence supports the auditor’s conclusions and judgments| Correct Answer:| contain sufficient information to convince an auditor having no previous connection with the audit that the evidence supports the auditor’s conclusions and judgments| | | | | Question 15 0 out of 4 points | | | ‘‘Generally accepted government auditing standards’’ (GAGAS) refers to standards incorporated inAnswer | | | | | | | Correct Answer:| the Yellow Book and the AICPA’s Professional Standards| | | | | Sunday, June 17, 2012 6:43:52 PM EDT

Macbeth Newspaper Article

Last night in Scotland, chaos erupted at the Macbeths castle during what was supposed to be a peaceful celebration banquet. Macbeth’s behavior was strange and uncharacteristic. A guest at the party, Lennox, said he had never seen Macbeth act in such distraught manner and thought something must have been terribly wrong.Lady Macbeth tried to soothe party guests by saying â€Å"Sit down, worthy friends. My husband is down in an empty seat and explained to his guests often like this, and he has been since he was a  child. † that he could not because the seats were all filled.Many lords are wondering at this point if Even the king himself told his guests that he has a Macbeth is up for the task at hand of ruling this strange disorder and they should not be alarmed by Kingdom after such a display of inappropriate his behavior. behavior. When questioned by Macbeth’s cousin Ross, Lady Perhaps Macbeth was confused by the absence Macbeth dismissed the entire party claimi ng her of h is friend Banquo.As he said â€Å"We would husband was unwell and needed to get some rest. have all the nobility of Scotland gathered under one roof, if only Banquo were here. I hope it Many insiders reported that the early dismissal turns out that he’s late out of rudeness, and not seamed suspicious and are now wondering if in fact because something bad has happened to him. † the monarchy is in jeopardy.A party guest who wished to remain At this point there is no further information anonymous claimed  that the king was confirming the incident, however, there will be a hallucinating when Macbeth refused to sit further review of the situation and close monitoring of down in an empty seat and explained to his the kings medical status.Scotland Times Banquo does not show up for the Banquet and Macbeth’s behavior was really strange. Lady Macbeth had to send everyone home early Macbeth Was Not Himself During His Banquet guests that he could not because t he seats were all filled.